1 Corinthians 5:11

Authorized King James Version

But now I have written unto you not to keep company, if any man that is called a brother be a fornicator, or covetous, or an idolater, or a railer, or a drunkard, or an extortioner; with such an one no not to eat.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
νῦνὶ
now
just now
#2
δὲ
But
but, and, etc
#3
ἔγραψα
I have written
to "grave", especially to write; figuratively, to describe
#4
ὑμῖν
unto you
to (with or by) you
#5
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#6
συναναμίγνυσθαι
to keep company
to mix up together, i.e., (figurative) associate with
#7
ἐάν
if
a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other particles to denote indefiniteness or uncertainty
#8
τις
any man
some or any person or object
#9
ἀδελφὸς
G80
a brother
a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like g0001)
#10
ὀνομαζόμενος
that is called
to name, i.e., assign an appellation; by extension, to utter, mention, profess
#11
be
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#12
πόρνος
a fornicator
a (male) prostitute (as venal), i.e., (by analogy) a debauchee (libertine)
#13
be
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#14
πλεονέκτης
covetous
holding (desiring) more, i.e., eager for gain (avaricious, hence a defrauder)
#15
be
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#16
εἰδωλολάτρης
an idolater
an image- (servant or) worshipper (literally or figuratively)
#17
be
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#18
λοίδορος
a railer
abusive, i.e., a blackguard
#19
be
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#20
μέθυσος
a drunkard
tipsy, i.e., (as noun) a sot
#21
be
disjunctive, or; comparative, than
#22
ἅρπαξ
an extortioner
rapacious
#23
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#24
τοιούτῳ
with such an one
truly this, i.e., of this sort (to denote character or individuality)
#25
μηδὲ
no not
but not, not even; in a continued negation, nor
#26
συνεσθίειν
to eat
to take food in company with

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Corinthians. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to pastoral letter addressing practical Christian living issues, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Corinthians Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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